ኣብ ኤርትራ ብባዕዳውያን ሃገራት ይኹን፣ ብውድብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ዓለም “መንስቲ ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ.፣ ኣብ ሶማል ዝርከብ ኣልሸባብ ዝብሃል ኣኽራሪ ኣስላማዊ ሓይሊ ኢዱ ስለዘእተው፣ ኣጽዋር ከኣ ስለዘቀባበለን፣ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራ “እገዳ” ተደንጊጉሉ ኣሎ“ ክብል ኣፍሊጡ ነይሩ።
ብዙሓት ተኻታተልቲ ኩነታት ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃን፣ ሶማልን፣ ኢትዮጵያን ኤርትራን ከምዘረጋገጹዎ ግና፣ ሰራዊት ኢትዮጵያ ብትእዛዝ መንግስቲ ኣሜሪካ፣ከም ፕሮክሲ ወይ ሜርሲኔሪ ሓይሊ ኮይኖም፣ ኣብ ውሽጣዊ ጉዳይ ሶማል ኣትዮም ይዋግኡ ከምዘለውን፣ ንኣልሸባብ ዝምውሉ ስዉራት ሓይሊታት ድማ፣ ባዕሎም መንግስቲ ኣሜሪካን ፣ዓባይ ብሪጣንያን ከምዝኾኑ የረጋግጹ። እሞ እቲ ብውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ዓለም፣ኢሰያስ ንኣልሸባብ ስለዝኻገዘስ እገዳ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኤርትራ ተወሲኑ ኣሎ ዝብሃል ድኣ እንታይ ማለት እዩ? ኣየናይኸ እቲ ሓቂ? እቶም ተኻታተልቲ ስትራተጂካዊ ወፍሪ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ነዚ ዝካየድ ዘሎ ውዲት ክገልጹዎ ከለው፣ እዚ ወፍሪ ኣልሸባብን፣ ኲናት ባድመን፣ ዘይርጉእ ኩነታት ኢትዮጵያን ኮነ ኢልካ ብቅድመ ግንባርነት መንግስቲ ኣሜሪካን፣ ዓባይ ብሪጣንያን ዝፍጸም ዘሎ ወፍሪ እዩ ይብሉ። ብተወሳኺ ድማ ህዝቢ ኤርትራን ህዝቢ ሶማልን ኣብቲ መስርሕ ስትራተጂካዊ ወፍሪ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃ ዕንቅፋት ስለዝኾኑ፣ ክዳኸሙ ኣለዎም ተባሂሉ ዝፍጸም ዘሎ ረቂቕን ግሁድን ውዲት እዩ። ብኻልእ ኣገላልጻ፣ ህዝቢ ኤርትራን ህዝቢ ሶማል ግዳይ ጆግራፊካዊ ኣቀማምጥኡ ኮይኑ ይሳቐ ከምዘሎ ተመራመርቲ ፖለቲካ ቀርኒ ኣፍሪቃን፣መስርሕ ሓዲሽ ዓለማዊ ስርዓት ይሕብሩ።
እቲ ትርጉም እገዳ ከኣ ኩሎም ላዕለዎት ሰበስልጣን ህግደፍ ንወጻኢ ክገሹ ከም ዘይ-ፍቀደሎም ዝብሃል እዩ ዝብል ነይሩ። ካብታ ማዕቀብ ወይ እገዳ ኣብ ልዕሊ መንግስቲ ህግደፍ ተደንጊጉ ተባሂሉ ካብ ዝንገር ግዜ ጀሚሮም፣ ኩሎም ሰበ-ስልጣናት ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ.፣ ከም ብዓል የማነ ገብረኣብ፣ ከም ዘምህረት ወልደ የውሃንስን፣ ከምኡ’ውን እቲ ወጻኢ ሚንስተር ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ. ዖስማን ሳሊሕ መሓመድን ካልኦትን። ንኤውሮጳን ኣሜሪካን ከምድላዮም ክመላለሱ ከለው፣ ከምቲ “እገዳ” ወይ “ማዕቀብ” ተባሂሉ ዝተነዝሐ ፕሮፓጋንዳዊ ወረ፣ ኣብ ግብሪ ውዒሉ ዝኸልከሎም ፍጹም ሓይሊ ኣይተራእየንን ኣይተሰምዐንን።
167,969 — Documented Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers in Ethiopia as of March 2018. Regional Mixed Migration Secretariat. 5,000 — Average monthly refugee flow from Eritrea to all countries in recent months as of June 2015. United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in Eritrea. 3,000 – Average monthly refugee flow from Eritrea to Ethiopia, Fall 2014 – Fall 2015, with monthly peaks rising to 5,000. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2,500– Unaccompanied (and other parentless) children living in UNHCR refugee camps in northern Ethiopia as of December, 2015. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 3,092— Unaccompanied Eritrean children arriving in Italy in 2015. United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in Eritrea. 25,800— Unaccompanied child migrants and refugees (from all countries) arriving in Italy from the Mediterranean in 2016. UNICEF. 3,165— Deaths at sea on the Central Mediterranean route (all nationalities) in 2014. International Organization for Migration. 2,877— Deaths at sea on the Central Mediterranean route (all nationalities) in 2015. International Organization for Migration. 4,581— Deaths at sea on the Central Mediterranean route (all nationalities) in 2016. International Organization for Migration. 2,853— Deaths at sea on the Central Mediterranean route (all nationalities) in 2017. International Organization for Migration. 1,111— Deaths at sea on the Central Mediterranean route (all nationalities) in 2018 from January 1 to August 3. International Organization for Migration. 6.3% — The odds of drowning or otherwise dying at sea on the Central Mediterranean migration route (e.g., from Libya to Italy) in June and July of 2018. Amnesty International. 47,000— Migrants rescued on the Central Mediterranean route (mainly Libya to Italy) by NGOs in 2016, representing approximately one-quarter of all rescue operations during that period (the rest of the operations were conducted by governmental and inter-governmental authorities). Wall Street Journal. 1,000— Unaccompanied Eritrean children smuggled from Catania, Sicily by criminal organizations (whether consensually for onward migration to northern Europe, or for unknown and more dangerous fates) between 2013 and July 2016. The Guardian, quoting a local Eritrean cultural mediator. Migration to Europe: by the year: Report by the Regional Mixed Migration Secretariat . Overall refugee data: Global Trends: Forced Displacement 2017,United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
እዚ ውዲት እዚ ግና፣ ነቲ ብልኡኽ መላኺ ኢሰያስ ኣፈወርቅን፣ እታ ሰልፊ ህ.ግ.ደ.ፍ. ትብሃል ግንከኣ ትካል ባዕዳውያን ዝኾነት፣ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዘውርዱዎ ዘለው ባርባራዊ መግዛእቲ፣ ብባዕዳውያን ዝተገብረ ኣምሲሉ ነቲ ህዝቢ ብጌጋ ከምዝርዳእ ተባሂሉ ዝተማህዘ ውዲታዊ ምህዞ እዩ። ብርግጽ እቲ እገዳዶ ማዕቀብዶ ዝብሃል ውዲት ግን፣ ባዕሉ ህግደፍን መራሒ ህግደፍ ኢሰያስን፣ ኣብ ልዕሊ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣውሪዱዎ ዘሎ እገዳ ንምሽፋን ተባሂሉ ዝተኣልመ ማእለማ ጥራይ እዩ።
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